Journal Policies

Open Access Policy

This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

Copyright and Licensing

Authors retain copyright of their work. Articles are published under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Peer Review Policy

All manuscripts submitted to this journal undergo rigorous double-blind peer review. At least two independent reviewers evaluate each submission.

Plagiarism Policy

All submissions are screened for plagiarism using appropriate software. Manuscripts with significant similarity to published work will be rejected.

Retraction Policy

Articles may be retracted if there is clear evidence of unreliability, plagiarism, ethical violations, or other serious misconduct.